Abdomenoplasty is a plastic surgery procedure which tightens and firms the stomach area. It involves removing fat and skin to achieve the desired results. Abdomenoplasty is a popular elective surgery for those wanting to improve their appearance. There are two types of adominoplasty. Abdomenoplasty is often referred to as a tummy tuck. There two types are called a full tuck and a mini tuck.
The full tummy tuck involves the whole abdominal area. The skin is completely separated so it can be stretched out and cut down so it will be tight. The belly button is usually removed in the process of a full tummy tuck, so there is an addition of creating a belly button to the procedure. The mini tummy tuck involves only the lower abdomen. There is nothing disturbed above the belly button and therefore no need to reconstruct the belly button.
There are advantages to both procedures. Here is an outline of each:
Full:
- Allows for total reconstruction and tightening of the stomach area.
- Good for removal of stretch marks.
Mini:
- Less cost involved.
- Minimized risk.
There are also disadvantages to both procedures. Here is an outline of each:
Full:
- More costly because it is more invasive.
- Greater risk for excessive blood loss.
Mini:
- Limited in stretch mark removal.
- Limited only to lower abdominal area.
A person is a good candidate for both types of tummy tuck plastic surgery if they are in generally good health, have tried and failed to get acceptable results from diet and exercise, and they are at their preferred weight and will not gain or lose weight after the procedure is complete. Abdominoplasty is mainly for contouring the stomach area, which often is very difficult to lose fat from through diet or exercise. Abdominoplasty is a good option for someone wanting the following results: Less obvious stretch marks or removal of majority of stretch marks, tighter skin or removal of stubborn fat. Abdominoplasty is not a good option for someone wanting the following results: removal of all stretch marks tightening of skin without elasticity, and removal of large amounts of fat.
As with any surgical procedure, the patient needs to understand completely the benefits as well as risks, which may include the risks of anesthesia, bleeding, and infection. The benefits and risks should be discussed with the plastic surgeon in advance, so that the patient has a realistic expectation of the results of this type of elective surgical procedure.
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| before surgery | 12 months after surgery |
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| before surgery | 6 months after surgery |
Abdomenoplasty is a major surgical operation, by means of which excess skin and fat is removed from the lower abdomen. During the same operation one can mend the flaws of the abdomen wall and one stitches up the abdomen median straight muscles. Abdomen reconstruction has been done since the '60s and if it is done by an experienced plastic surgeon the results turn out well.Abdomenoplasty aims at the removal of the fat pouch of the lower abdomen and leaves a permanent scar running across from one hip to another.
What sort of patients can benefit from abdomenoplasty?
Abdomenoplasty interests both men and women who evince a skin excess accompanied by a fat tissue that cannot be removed by diet or physical exercise. From this operation women can benefit who, owing to multiple pregnancy evince abdomen muscles that are stretched too wide apart. Through this surgery the vibex and the scars under the navel can be removed.
Abdomenoplasty may not be carried out on women who wish to remain pregnant again or on patients who intend to follow one or more slimming diets.
Operation hazard
There is no operation without risk. As it is a large scale operation, the risks should be discussed in detail with the surgeon and the anaesthesiologist before the operation.Beside the risks any complete anaesthesia may involve, infections, haematoma, embolic conditions or bad looking scars may crop up.
Before surgery indications
- do not eat and drink anything after midnight before the surgery;
- it is forbidden to take aspirin and other drugs that contain aspirin for 2 weeks before the surgery;
- with women the surgery must usually be done outside the menstruation period;
- you must tell the doctor or the anaesthesiologist if you have medical problems (hypertension, vascular problems, heart failure, diabetes, lung problems, bleeding problems, epilepsy, neurological problems, allergies to certain drugs);
- you must tell the doctor if you wear dental prosthesis or contact lenses;
- if you smoke, plan to stop smoking for 2 weeks before the surgery and do not start smoking until at least 2 weeks have passed from the surgery;
- avoid extra exposure to sun before the surgery;
- do not keep a strict diet before the surgery because it can delay the healing;
• if you catch a cold or you have an infection of any kind, the surgery must be postponed.
Surgery
Abdomenoplasty is done under complete anaesthesia. It lasts between 2 and 5 hours, depending upon the complexity of the case. The surgeon performs the first cut in the lower abdomen, under the line of the pants and the second cut round the navel in ord er to remove the tissues around it. The skin and the subcutaneous tissues are then peeled off till the proximity of the ribs. If it is necessary, the muscular aponeurotic wall is strengthened by stitching up the median muscles. The peeled off tract of skin and fat tissue is stretched downwards and the tegument below the navel together with the fat tissue is removed. A new hole for the navel is drilled, which is afterwards fastened onto this. Finally, the cut is stitched up and 1 or two draining tubes will be left on the spot for several days. As abdomenoplasty is deemed to be a large-scale operation, we prefer a longer hospitalisation of 5 to 7 days for the patient, in order to increase his/her safety and in order to keep the number of complications down to a minimum. In this time the patient will wear a bandage and an elastic girdle, will receive anti-thrombotic medication and antibiotics. Starting with the day after the operation one will encourage the mobility of the patient in order to avoid thrombo-embolical complications.
Post-surgery recovery
After the patient checks out the stitches will be removed 12 days after the operation. This can be accomplished by the family general practitioner. The patient is to wear the girdle for at least another two weeks after the stitches have been removed. Recovery after abdomen reconstruction occurs at an individual pace. Some persons go back to work after 2 weeks; other persons take three or four weeks to rest and recover. Light physical exercise is recommended in order to strengthen the abdomen muscles. As far as the scars are concerned, they turn red and swell up until 6 months have passed and after 9 months to one year they go flat and turn a lighter colour. We recommend that you avoid sun exposure one year after the surgery lest your scars should take on different colours. They will never go away completely, but they can be hidden by your pants or even by your bathing suit.In order to maintain the obtained results it is important that you should follow a diet recommended by a nutrition doctor and do not shrink back from going in for a sport.
