A common question that many parents ask is what is ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)? Many of the symptoms of ADHD are found even in 'normal' children, and it is very difficult at times to draw the boundary between normal and abnormal in the case of ADHD.

In essence, ADHD and ADD are two related conditions 'attention deficit disorder' with and without hyperactivity. Although the precise mechanisms are not yet fully known, it is thought that an imbalance of chemical transmitters in the brain leads to the characteristic complex of symptoms referred to as ADD/ADHD. There are many ways in which ADHD might present, but the commonest presentation is in children, where they find it impossible to concentrate or sit still, constantly fidgeting, running around even though strictly instructed not to do so.

The school is a major source of complaints leading to the diagnosis, as ADHD children often severely underperform. They do not finish their homework, score very poorly on tests, and show disruptive and anti-social behavior in the extreme cases. In milder cases, they cannot seem to focus their attention on the job at hand, rarely finish tasks, retain poor memory of instructions as they have not paid attention in the first place, and find it impossible to work in teams or groups.

In many cases, once ADHD is diagnosed and treated appropriately with the help of a medical professional, the child's performance improves both at home and in school, and in social situations.  However, if ADHD is left untreated, the social and psychological problems can persist to teenage and even adulthood. In those instances, their effects may become more severe, often resulting in criminal and anti-social behavior and problems with employment and the law. In addition, there may be a range of self-destructive behavior including alcoholism, drug abuse, and traffic related offenses and related health problems.

Fortunately, there are a range of resources available to detect and treat this condition early. Parents should remember that just a few symptoms does not necessarily mean that their child is suffering from these conditions, but it is nevertheless important for parents to be aware of their children's behavior both at home and in school, and seek the assistance of their health care professional if behavioral problems persist.                                             

 About The Author: Barry S. McGee is a pet enthusiast, a devoted husband and father. You can read more of his articles at: http://www.Parenting-Tips.net