How is chronic diarrhea treated?

The key to treating chronic diarrhea is to determine its cause.

• Diarrhea caused by an infection can often be treated with antibiotics. However, the correct diagnosis must be made so the proper medication can be prescribed.
• Diarrhea not caused by an infection is more difficult to diagnose and treat. Long-term medication or surgery may be required. Specific treatment for chronic diarrhea not caused by an infection should be discussed with your health care provider.

For diarrhea whose cause has not been determined, follow these important treatment guidelines to relieve symptoms:

• Prevent dehydration. Serious health problems can occur if you don't maintain your body's proper fluid levels. Diarrhea may become worse and hospitalization may be required if dehydration occurs. Many oral rehydration solutions such as Pedialyte^* and Oralyte^* are available at drug stores. Ask your pharmacist or health care provider for the product best for you.
• Do not drink beverages containing caffeine, such as tea, coffee, and soft drinks.
• Do not drink alcohol; it causes dehydration.
• Do not rely on sports drinks and broths alone to maintain adequate fluid balance. They should not be used to prevent SEVERE dehydration.
• Maintain well-balanced nutrition. Doing so may help you recover more quickly.

How is chronic diarrhea spread?

Chronic diarrhea caused by an infection can be spread by drinking water or eating food contaminated with stool. Close contact with a person who has diarrhea may also spread infection. This occurs when a person accidentally puts something that is contaminated with stool in or around his or her mouth. In general, chronic diarrhea not caused by an infection is not spread to other people.

How can chronic diarrhea be prevented?

• Drink clean or purified water.
• Use proper food handling techniques.
• Maintain proper hand-washing habits.