Why is this medication prescribed?  

Diazepam rectal is used in emergency situations to stop cluster seizures (episodes of increased seizure activity) in people who are taking other medications to treat epilepsy (seizures). Diazepam rectal is in a class of medications called benzodiazepines. It works by calming abnormal overactivity in the brain.

How should this medicine be used?  

Diazepam comes as a gel to instill rectally using a prefilled syringe with a special plastic tip. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.

Before diazepam rectal gel is prescribed, the doctor will talk to your caregiver about how to recognize signs of the type of seizure activity that should be treated with this medication. Your caregiver will also be taught how to administer the rectal gel.

If used regularly, diazepam may be habit forming. Do not use a larger dose than your doctor tells you to. Diazepam rectal gel is not meant to be used on a daily basis. Diazepam rectal gel should not be used more than five times a month or more often than every 5 days. If you or your caregiver think that you need diazepam rectal more often than this, talk to your doctor.

Directions for the caregiver to administer the rectal gel:

• Put the person having seizures on his/her side in a place where he/she cannot fall.
• Remove the protective cover from the syringe by pushing it up with your thumb and then pulling it off.
• Put lubricating jelly on the rectal tip.
• Turn the person on his/her side facing you, bend his/her upper leg forward, and separate the his/her buttocks to expose the rectum.
• Gently insert the syringe tip into the rectum until the rim is snug against the rectal opening.
• Slowly count to 3 while pushing in the plunger until it stops.
• Slowly count to 3 again, and then remove the syringe from the rectum.
• Hold the buttocks together so the gel doesn't leak from the rectum, and slowly count to 3 before letting go.
• Keep the person on his/her side. Take note of what time diazepam rectal gel was given, and continue to watch the person.

After administering the rectal gel, the caregiver should watch the person with seizures carefully. If any of the following occur, call 911:

• seizures continue for 15 minutes after diazepam rectal gel was given (or follow the doctor's instructions).
• the seizures seem different or worse than usual.
• you are worried about how often seizures are happening.
• you are worried about the skin color or breathing of the person with seizures.
• the person is having unusual or serious problems.

Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the manufacturer's administration instructions.

Other uses for this medicine     

This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

What storage conditions are needed for this medicine?     

Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.

In case of emergency/overdose     

In case of overdose, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911.

Symptoms of overdose may include:

• drowsiness
• confusion
• coma
• slow reflexes

What other information should I know?     

Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your doctor will need to examine you about every 6 months to check if your dose of diazepam rectal should be changed.

If you have symptoms that are different from your usual seizures, you or your caregiver should call your doctor immediately.

Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.

Brand names