What can be done to prevent Hookworm infection?

Wearing shoes in high-risk areas can help prevent a hookworm infection. Treatment of all infected individuals is important. Screening and treatment of high risk individuals will help decrease disease. The ultimate prevention involves proper disposal of human feces.

What are the long-term effects of the infection?

A hookworm infection can cause iron deficiency anemia and low levels of protein in the blood can occur if blood is lost through intestinal bleeding. In children, slow growth, heart failure, and widespread tissue swelling may result from the blood loss.

What are the risks to others?

A person who excretes hookworm eggs and does not properly dispose of his or her stool puts others at risk for hookworm infection.