What are the symptoms of leishmaniasis?

Cutaneous leishmaniasis – this is the form of leishmaniasis that manifests itself in the form of lesions on the skin. These lesions may be open or closed and may sometimes be confused with leprotic lesions. The ulcers may be painful and may reduce an individual's ability to work. The main symptoms for this form are:

• Painful ulceration of skin

• The main ulcer surrounded by smaller lesions that may itch and pain

• Discolouration of skin in some cases.

Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) – this is the form that affects the internal organs like the liver and spleen causing a variety of symptoms like:

• Swelling and enlargement of the spleen and liver

• Persistent fever

• Fatigue, weakness and loss of appetite

• Persistent abdominal discomfort

• Nausea and vomiting

• Unexplained weight loss

• Darkening of skin of face, hands, feet and abdomen (kala-azar = black illness).