Munchausen Syndrome is a psychiatric disorder where people draw attention to themselves by faking disease or illness symptoms.  Munchausen's is distinct from Hypochondria, in that the patient is aware that they are faking the illness, while sufferers of Hypochondria actually believe they have a disease.

Munchausen Syndrome is currently a topic of intense interest. People with this syndrome deliberately produce or exaggerate symptoms in several ways. They might lie about or fake symptoms, hurt themselves to bring on symptoms, or alter diagnostic tests, such as contaminating a urine sample. Signs of Munchausen Syndrome include a dramatic, but inconsistent medical history whereby the patient only experiences symptoms while alone or not being observed.  They also possess a willingness or eagerness to undergo both invasive and non-invasive medical testing.

Biological and psychological factors, as well as personality disorders are all precursors for a person to develop Munchausen's, where the person with the disorder is also the person with the symptoms.  Munchausen-by-proxy is a similar disorder that involves inflicting injury on a child or other dependent person, in order to simulate symptoms.

Signs and symptoms of Munchausen Syndrome include sleep apnea, fever, vomiting, poorly formed identity and severe problems with self-esteem. Dramatic stories about numerous medical problems should also be an indicator of Munchausen's.

Treatment of Munchausen Syndrome is often difficult, and there are no standard treatments for the condition. Treatment generally includes psychotherapy and behavior counseling. Non-confrontational intervention may help people with Munchausen's.  If possible, family therapy may also be suggested.  It is also extremely important that the attending physician be made aware of any existing health care issues that need to be addressed, such as depression or anxiety.