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Main > Health Topics > Endocrine System > Premature Ovarian Failure
Premature Ovarian Failure
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What is premature ovarian failure?

The term premature ovarian failure describes a stop in the normal functioning of the ovaries in a woman younger than age 40. Some people also use the term primary ovarian insufficiency to describe this condition. It is also known as hypergonadotropic hypogonadism.

Health care providers used to call this condition premature menopause, but premature ovarian failure is actually much different than menopause.
  • In menopause, a woman will likely never have another menstrual period again; women with premature ovarian failure are much more likely to get periods, even if they come irregularly.
  • A woman in menopause has virtually no chance of getting pregnant; a woman with premature ovarian failure has a greatly reduced chance of getting pregnant, but pregnancy is still possible.

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National Library of Medicine & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)


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EditText of this page (last edited February 8, 2008)