How is tremor diagnosed?

During a physical exam a doctor can determine whether the tremor occurs primarily during action or at rest.  The doctor will also check for tremor symmetry, any sensory loss, weakness or muscle atrophy, or decreased reflexes.  A detailed family history may indicate if the tremor is inherited.  Blood or urine tests can detect thyroid malfunction, other metabolic causes, and abnormal levels of certain chemicals that can cause tremor.  These tests may also help to identify contributing causes, such as drug interaction, chronic alcoholism, or another condition or disease.  Diagnostic imaging using computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging may help determine if the tremor is the result of a structural defect or degeneration of the brain.

The doctor will perform a neurological exam to assess nerve function and motor and sensory skills.  The tests are designed to determine any functional limitations, such as difficulty with handwriting or the ability to hold a utensil or cup.  The patient may be asked to place a finger on the tip of her or his nose, draw a spiral, or perform other tasks or exercises.