If a woman has any of the signs or symptoms discussed in the section "Can Vaginal Cancer Be Found Early?" she should see a doctor. If the Pap test detects abnormal cells, or if the doctor sees or feels anything unusual during a pelvic examination, more medical procedures will be needed. If the doctor is not a gynecologist (specialist in problems of the female genital system), a referral to one may be made.

Signs and Symptoms of Vaginal Cancer

Between 80% and 90% of women with invasive vaginal cancer have one or more symptoms. About half the women with invasive vaginal cancer have abnormal vaginal bleeding (often after intercourse). Other signs and symptoms include an abnormal vaginal discharge, a mass that can be felt, or pain during intercourse. Painful urination, constipation, and continuous pain in the pelvis may occur with advanced vaginal cancer.

A number of benign conditions, such as infections of reproductive organs, can produce similar symptoms, and examinations and tests by your health care professional are the only way to tell if the symptoms are due to a cancer. If you have any of these symptoms, discuss them with your doctor without delay. Remember, the sooner you receive a correct diagnosis, the sooner you can start treatment, and the more effective your treatment will be.